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Rich countries externalize their CO2 emissions

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發表於 2024-3-9 17:41:25 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式

Emerging economies generate a large volume of CO2 emissions through the production of consumer goods destined for the United States and Europe.

Rich countries are outsourcing their CO2 emissions to emerging economies. This is the conclusion reached by the authors of a new United Nations report.

The draft of this study indicates that the externalization of emissions is conveyed through consumer goods that are produced in emerging countries for export to rich countries. According to the Business Green portal, these are products such as smartphones or cheap clothing, among others.

According to The Guardian and Business Green, the draft of the latest report prepared by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concludes that emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases increased twice as fast in the first decade of the 21st century than in the previous three decades. To a large extent, this increase was a consequence of the burning of coal.

Today, factories in China and other emerging Europe Cell Phone Number List economies produce more carbon pollution than industries in America and Europe. However, as noted above, this pollution is produced by the manufacturing of goods intended for export. If we pay attention to the evolution of emissions generated in other middle-income countries, but with lower exports, we see that the increase has been much more gradual. On the other hand, in the case of the world's poorest countries, emissions have remained at very low levels since 1990.



While it is true that the elites of countries like China, India or Brazil consume more and more goods and services, their per capita emissions are still lower than those of Europe and America. On the other hand, as can be seen from the new report, it makes less and less sense to observe the emissions generated at the state level. Cynthia Cummis, an expert in tracking greenhouse gas emissions at the World Resources Institute, says in statements reported by Business Green: "If we look only at our national inventory to understand trends in emissions, we are not seeing the full picture." full account of our impacts.” In this sense, Ella Cummis emphasizes: "We need to understand the complete life cycle of all the goods and services we are buying and selling.


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